Lesson Plan: Introduction to Hindi Alphabets (स्वर)
Grade Level: Grade 1
Subject: Hindi
Duration: 2 Weeks (10 class periods, 40 minutes each)
Objectives:
By the end of the two weeks, students will be able to:
- Recognize and name the 13 Hindi vowels (स्वर: अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः).
- Pronounce each vowel correctly with proper articulation.
- Write the स्वर independently in correct formation.
- Identify स्वर in simple words and pictures (e.g., "अ" in "अमर").
- Associate स्वर with familiar objects or sounds (e.g., "आ" with "आम").
- Recite the स्वर in sequence through songs or rhymes.
Materials Needed:
- Flashcards with स्वर (large, colorful, with pictures like अ = अनार, आ = आम)
- Slate and chalk or paper and pencils for writing practice
- Pictures of objects starting with स्वर (e.g., ऊ = ऊँट, ए = एक)
- Audio or teacher-led song of स्वर (e.g., "अ आ इ ई, सुनो जी सुनो जी")
- Whiteboard/markers or blackboard/chalk
- Worksheets with tracing, matching, or circling tasks
- Colored crayons for drawing activities
- Small props (e.g., toy apple for "आम," camel for "ऊँट")
Week 1: Learning the First Set of स्वर (अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ)
Day 1: Introduction to अ and आ
Objective: Recognize, pronounce, and write अ and आ.
Activities:
- Warm-Up (5 min): Sing a short song: "अ आ इ ई, सुनो जी सुनो जी" (tune of a nursery rhyme).
- Direct Instruction (10 min):
- Show flashcard: "अ" with "अनार" (pomegranate). Say: "ये है 'अ' – अ से अनार।" Pronounce clearly.
- Show "आ" with "आम" (mango). Say: "ये है 'आ' – आ से आम।" Compare short "अ" and long "आ" sounds.
- Activity (15 min): Sound and Draw
- Students repeat "अ" and "आ" after teacher.
- Draw "अनार" (circle) and "आम" (oval) on slates, label with अ and आ.
- Game (5 min): Find the Sound
- Show pictures (e.g., अनार, आम, बस). Students clap when they hear "अ" or "आ."
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "अ से क्या शुरू होता है?" (e.g., "अनार")
Homework: Trace अ and आ (5 times each) on a worksheet.
Day 2: Introduction to इ and ई
Objective: Recognize, pronounce, and write इ and ई.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Review अ and आ with flashcards; students say "अनार," "आम."
- Direct Instruction (10 min):
- Show "इ" with "इमली" (tamarind). Say: "ये है 'इ' – इ से इमली।"
- Show "ई" with "ईख" (sugarcane). Say: "ये है 'ई' – ई से ईख।" Compare short "इ" and long "ई."
- Activity (15 min): Trace and Match
- Students trace इ and ई on slates.
- Match flashcards: इ to इमली picture, ई to ईख picture.
- Game (5 min): Echo Game
- Teacher says "इ" or "ई," students echo loudly. Add actions (e.g., jump for ई).
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "ई से क्या बनता है?" (e.g., "ईख")
Homework: Draw इमली or ईख and label with इ or ई.
Day 3: Introduction to उ and ऊ
Objective: Recognize, pronounce, and write उ and ऊ.
Activities:
- Warm-Up (5 min): Sing स्वर song: "अ आ इ ई, उ ऊ भी सीखें जी."
- Direct Instruction (10 min):
- Show "उ" with "उल्लू" (owl). Say: "ये है 'उ' – उ से उल्लू।"
- Show "ऊ" with "ऊँट" (camel). Say: "ये है 'ऊ' – ऊ से ऊँट।" Compare "उ" and "ऊ."
- Activity (15 min): Prop Play
- Use toy owl/camel (or pictures). Students say: "उ से उल्लू" while holding it.
- Write उ and ऊ on slates.
- Game (5 min): Spot the स्वर
- Show words (e.g., उल्लू, ऊँट, घर). Students point to उ or ऊ.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "ऊ से क्या शुरू होता है?" (e.g., "ऊँट")
Homework: Trace उ and ऊ (5 times each) and draw an ऊँट.
Day 4: Review and Practice (अ to ऊ)
Objective: Reinforce अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ through repetition.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Flashcard drill: Show अ to ऊ, students name and say associated word (e.g., "अ – अनार").
- Direct Instruction (10 min):
- Sing स्वर song, pointing to each letter on the board.
- Write अ to ऊ in sequence; students repeat aloud.
- Activity (15 min): Sorting Game
- Mix pictures (अनार, आम, इमली, ईख, उल्लू, ऊँट). Students sort under correct स्वर.
- Worksheet (5 min): Circle अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ in a mix of letters.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "Which स्वर do you like best? Why?"
Homework: Write अ to ऊ in order (once each).
Day 5: Storytelling with स्वर
Objective: Use अ to ऊ in a fun context.
Activities:
- Warm-Up (5 min): Sing स्वर song with actions (e.g., clap for अ, jump for ऊ).
- Story (10 min):
- Tell a short tale: "एक दिन उल्लू (उ) और ऊँट (ऊ) ने आम (आ) और इमली (इ) खाई।"
- Pause to emphasize स्वर and show pictures.
- Activity (15 min): Draw the Story
- Students draw one part (e.g., ऊँट eating आम) and label with स्वर (ऊ, आ).
- Game (5 min): Guess the Word
- Show pictures; students say the word and स्वर (e.g., "अनार – अ").
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "What did the उल्लू eat?"
Homework: Tell the story to family and say the स्वर aloud.
Week 2: Learning the Remaining स्वर (ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः)
Day 6: Introduction to ऋ
Objective: Recognize, pronounce, and write ऋ.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Review अ to ऊ with flashcards; students say words.
- Direct Instruction (10 min):
- Show "ऋ" with "ऋषि" (sage). Say: "ये है 'ऋ' – ऋ से ऋषि।" Pronounce carefully (ri sound).
- Activity (15 min): Sound and Write
- Students repeat "ऋ" and trace it on slates.
- Draw an ऋषि (simple figure with beard) and label ऋ.
- Game (5 min): Clap for ऋ
- Say words (e.g., ऋषि, आम, ऊँट). Students clap for ऋ.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "ऋ से क्या बनता है?" (e.g., "ऋषि")
Homework: Trace ऋ (5 times) and draw an ऋषि.
Day 7: Introduction to ए and ऐ
Objective: Recognize, pronounce, and write ए and ऐ.
Activities:
- Warm-Up (5 min): Sing स्वर song, adding ऋ: "अ आ इ ई, उ ऊ ऋ भी।"
- Direct Instruction (10 min):
- Show "ए" with "एक" (one). Say: "ये है 'ए' – ए से एक।"
- Show "ऐ" with "ऐनक" (glasses). Say: "ये है 'ऐ' – ऐ से ऐनक।" Compare sounds.
- Activity (15 min): Picture Match
- Students trace ए and ऐ. Match to pictures (ए to 1 finger, ऐ to glasses).
- Game (5 min): Sound Hunt
- Say "ए" or "ऐ"; students point to the right flashcard.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "ऐ से क्या शुरू होता है?" (e.g., "ऐनक")
Homework: Write ए and ऐ (5 times each) and draw ऐनक.
Day 8: Introduction to ओ and औ
Objective: Recognize, pronounce, and write ओ and औ.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Review ऋ, ए, ऐ with pictures (ऋषि, एक, ऐनक).
- Direct Instruction (10 min):
- Show "ओ" with "ओखली" (mortar). Say: "ये है 'ओ' – ओ से ओखली।"
- Show "औ" with "और" (and). Say: "ये है 'औ' – औ से और।" Compare sounds.
- Activity (15 min): Trace and Draw
- Students trace ओ and औ. Draw ओखली (bowl shape) or two items for "और."
- Game (5 min): Echo ओ and औ
- Teacher says "ओ" or "औ," students echo with a big voice.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "ओ से क्या बनता है?" (e.g., "ओखली")
Homework: Trace ओ and औ (5 times each) and draw ओखली.
Day 9: Introduction to अं and अः
Objective: Recognize, pronounce, and write अं and अः.
Activities:
- Warm-Up (5 min): Sing full स्वर song: "अ आ इ ई, उ ऊ ऋ, ए ऐ ओ औ।"
- Direct Instruction (10 min):
- Show "अं" with "अंगूर" (grapes). Say: "ये है 'अं' – अं से अंगूर।" (nasal sound).
- Show "अः" with "अहा" (aha!). Say: "ये है 'अः' – अः से अहा।" (breath sound).
- Activity (15 min): Sound and Draw
- Students repeat "अं" and "अः," trace on slates.
- Draw अंगूर (small circles) and label अं.
- Game (5 min): Nasal or Breath
- Say words (e.g., अंगूर, अहा, आम). Students say "अं" or "अः."
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "अं से क्या शुरू होता है?" (e.g., "अंगूर")
Homework: Write अं and अः (5 times each) and draw अंगूर.
Day 10: Review and Celebration
Objective: Consolidate all 13 स्वर and celebrate learning.
Activities:
- Warm-Up (5 min): Sing स्वर song with all letters: "अ आ इ ई, उ ऊ ऋ, ए ऐ ओ औ, अं अः।"
- Review (15 min): स्वर Hunt
- Show mixed flashcards. Students name the स्वर and word (e.g., "इ – इमली").
- Write all स्वर in order on the board as a class.
- Activity (15 min): स्वर Booklet
- Students make a mini-book: Draw one picture for each स्वर (e.g., अ = अनार) and label.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Celebrate with a cheer: "हमने स्वर सीख लिया!" Ask: "Which स्वर do you like best?"
Homework: Show your booklet to family and say the स्वर aloud.
Assessment:
- Formative: Participation in songs, games, and tracing; accuracy in worksheets and homework.
- Summative: Day 10 booklet (scored out of 13: 1 point per स्वर with correct picture/label).
- Observation: Ability to pronounce and recognize स्वर during activities.
Extensions:
- Craft: Make a स्वर chart with pictures (e.g., paste अनार under अ).
- Field Activity: Find objects outside starting with स्वर (e.g., "आ" in "आकाश").
- Story: Tell a longer tale using multiple स्वर words (e.g., "ऋषि और ऊँट").
Notes for Teachers:
- Emphasize clear pronunciation with exaggerated mouth movements.
- Use familiar objects (e.g., आम, ऊँट) to connect to students’ lives.
- Break writing into small steps (e.g., trace first, then write freehand).
- Encourage shy students with peer pairing or teacher support.
This two-week plan introduces the Hindi स्वर progressively, building recognition, pronunciation, and writing skills through play and repetition, tailored for Grade 1 learners. Let me know if you’d like adjustments!
Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-I7iUUp-cX8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZO8619xZHyk