Sentence Structure and Grammar

 

🎯 Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

  • Understand what a sentence is
  • Use correct word order
  • Identify simple naming words and action words
  • Use capital letters and punctuation
  • Make short, meaningful sentences

πŸ—“οΈ WEEK 1

Day 1: What is a Sentence?

Objective:
Children will understand the meaning of a sentence.

Explanation (Simple):
A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete idea.

Rules:
βœ” Starts with a capital letter
βœ” Ends with a full stop (.)

Examples:

  • I like milk.
  • She is happy.

Activity:

  • Teacher says words β†’ children say β€œsentence” or β€œnot a sentence”
  • Picture-based sentence speaking

Written Work:
Circle βœ” the correct sentences

Day 2: Naming Words (Nouns)

Objective:
Students will learn naming words.

Explanation:
Naming words are the names of people, animals, places, or things.

Examples:
boy, dog, school, ball

Activity:

  • Show pictures and name them
  • Circle naming words in sentences

Worksheet:
Match pictures with naming words

Day 3: Action Words (Verbs)

Objective:
Students will identify action words.

Explanation:
Action words tell us what someone is doing.

Examples:
run, eat, jump, read

Activity:

  • Action game (jump, clap, walk)
  • Identify action words in sentences

Written Work:
Underline the action word

Day 4: Making Simple Sentences

Objective:
Students will form simple sentences.

Pattern:
Naming word + Action word

Examples:

  • The dog runs.
  • I eat food.

Activity:

  • Word cards to make sentences
  • Oral sentence practice

Written Work:
Make 5 simple sentences

Day 5: Capital Letters

Objective:
Students will use capital letters correctly.

Rule:

  • Capital letter at the start of a sentence
  • Capital letter for names

Examples:

  • my name is Riya. ❌
  • My name is Riya. βœ”

Activity:
Correct the sentence on the board

πŸ—“οΈ WEEK 2

Day 6: Full Stop (.)

Objective:
Students will learn to use full stop.

Explanation:
A full stop shows the sentence is complete.

Examples:

  • I like apples.
  • The cat sleeps.

Activity:
Put full stops in sentences

Worksheet:
Add full stops

Day 7: Question Sentences (?)

Objective:
Students will identify question sentences.

Explanation:
A question sentence asks something.

Examples:

  • What is your name?
  • Do you like milk?

Rule:
Ends with a question mark (?)

Activity:
Ask and answer simple questions

Day 8: Jumbled Sentences

Objective:
Students will arrange words in correct order.

Example:
❌ playing / is / boy
βœ” The boy is playing.

Activity:
Group jumbled words activity

Written Work:
Rearrange 5 sentences

Day 9: Picture-Based Sentences

Objective:
Students will write sentences from pictures.

Activity:

  • Show picture
  • Ask: Who? What is happening?

Examples:

  • The girl is dancing.
  • The bird is flying.

Written Work:
Write 3 sentences from pictures

Day 10: Revision & Assessment

Objective:
To revise all topics.

Revision Topics:
βœ” Sentence
βœ” Naming words
βœ” Action words
βœ” Capital letter
βœ” Full stop & question mark

Assessment:

  • Fill in the blanks
  • Circle correct sentence
  • Make 2 sentences