Safety and First Aid (Bilingual)

🩹

Class: Grade II
Subject: General Awareness / EVS
Duration: 10 Days (1 period daily – 30–40 minutes)
Medium: English + Hindi (Bilingual)
Teaching Method: Storytelling, pictures, role-play, worksheets, activities


🌟 Overall Learning Outcomes

By the end of this chapter, students will be able to:

  • Understand basic safety rules at home, school, road, and playground
  • Identify unsafe situations
  • Learn simple first aid steps for small injuries
  • Know emergency helpers and emergency numbers
  • Develop habits of care, alertness, and responsibility

📅 DAY 1: Introduction to Safety

🔹 Concept

What is Safety? / सुरक्षा क्या है?

📘 Explanation

  • Safety means keeping ourselves safe from harm.
    Safety का अर्थ है खुद को चोट या खतरे से बचाना।

🗣️ Teacher Talk (Simple)

  • “When we are careful, we are safe.”
  • “जब हम सावधान रहते हैं, तब हम सुरक्षित रहते हैं।”

🧠 Key Words

English Hindi
Safety सुरक्षा
Careful सावधान
Danger खतरा

🎨 Activity

  • Show pictures (safe vs unsafe actions)
  • Students circle safe actions

📝 Worksheet

  • Tick ✔️ safe pictures
  • Cross ❌ unsafe pictures

📅 DAY 2: Safety at Home

🔹 Concept

Home Safety / घर में सुरक्षा

📘 Explanation

  • Do not play with knives, fire, gas, electricity
    चाकू, आग, गैस और बिजली से दूर रहें।

🧠 Home Safety Rules

  • Do not touch switches with wet hands
  • Do not play near the stove
  • Always ask elders for help

🗣️ Sentence Practice

  • “I must be safe at home.”
  • “मुझे घर में सुरक्षित रहना चाहिए।”

🎭 Activity

  • Role-play: Safe child vs unsafe child

📅 DAY 3: Safety at School

🔹 Concept

School Safety / विद्यालय में सुरक्षा

📘 Explanation

  • Walk, do not run in corridors
  • Do not push friends
  • Follow teacher’s rules

🧠 Rules Chart

English Hindi
Walk slowly धीरे चलो
Do not push धक्का न दें
Listen to teacher शिक्षक की बात सुनें

🎨 Activity

  • Draw a safe classroom

📅 DAY 4: Road Safety

🔹 Concept

Road Safety / सड़क सुरक्षा

📘 Explanation

  • Walk on the footpath
  • Cross at zebra crossing
  • Follow traffic lights

🚦 Traffic Lights Meaning

Color Meaning
Red Stop / रुकें
Yellow Wait / रुक कर देखें
Green Go / चलें

🎭 Activity

  • Act like traffic lights
  • Road safety rhyme

📅 DAY 5: Playground Safety

🔹 Concept

Playground Safety / खेल के मैदान की सुरक्षा

📘 Explanation

  • Play safely
  • Do not push or fight
  • Use swings and slides carefully

🗣️ Moral Line

  • “We should play safely.”
  • “हमें सुरक्षित खेलना चाहिए।”

🎨 Activity

  • Colour a safe playground picture

📅 DAY 6: What is First Aid?

🔹 Concept

First Aid / प्राथमिक उपचार

📘 Explanation

  • First aid is the first help given to an injured person.
  • चोट लगने पर दी जाने वाली पहली मदद को प्राथमिक उपचार कहते हैं।

🧠 Examples

  • Cleaning a small cut
  • Putting bandage

🎒 First Aid Box Items

English Hindi
Bandage पट्टी
Cotton रुई
Antiseptic दवा

📅 DAY 7: First Aid for Small Injuries

🔹 Concept

Minor Injuries / छोटी चोटें

📘 Explanation

  • For small cut: Wash with water → Apply medicine → Bandage
  • For bruise: Cold water or ice

⚠️ Important Rule

  • Always take help from elders
  • हमेशा बड़ों की मदद लें

🎭 Activity

  • Pretend play: Helping a friend

📅 DAY 8: Burns and Nosebleed (Basic Awareness)

🔹 Concept

Burns & Nosebleed / जलना और नाक से खून

📘 Explanation (Very Simple)

  • Burns: Put cold water
  • Nosebleed: Sit straight and press nose

🚫 Warning

  • Do not touch fire
  • Do not panic

🧠 Sentence Practice

  • “I will call an elder.”

📅 DAY 9: Emergency Helpers

🔹 Concept

People Who Help Us / हमारी मदद करने वाले लोग

👮 Helpers

Helper Hindi
Doctor डॉक्टर
Police पुलिस
Firefighter फायरमैन

📞 Emergency Numbers (India)

  • 112 – Emergency

🎨 Activity

  • Match helper with their work

📅 DAY 10: Revision & Assessment

🔁 Revision

  • Safety rules
  • First aid basics
  • Emergency helpers

📝 Assessment

  • Fill in the blanks
  • Match the following
  • Oral Q&A

🎉 Fun Activity

  • Safety quiz
  • Safety pledge

✋ Safety Pledge

  • “I promise to be safe.”
  • “मैं सुरक्षित रहने का वादा करता/करती हूँ।”