1. Learning Objectives (अधिगम उद्देश्य)
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
English
Students will:
- Understand the meaning of adjectives.
- Identify adjectives in sentences.
- Describe people, animals, places and things using adjectives.
- Use adjectives correctly in speaking and writing.
- Frame simple sentences using adjectives.
हिन्दी
विद्यार्थी:
- विशेषण का अर्थ समझ सकेंगे।
- वाक्यों में विशेषण पहचान सकेंगे।
- व्यक्ति, पशु, स्थान एवं वस्तुओं का वर्णन विशेषणों की सहायता से कर सकेंगे।
- बोलने एवं लिखने में सही विशेषणों का प्रयोग कर सकेंगे।
- विशेषणों का प्रयोग करते हुए सरल वाक्य बना सकेंगे।
2. Previous Knowledge (पूर्व ज्ञान)
Students already know:
English
- Nouns
- Pronouns
- Verbs
- Simple sentences
हिन्दी
- संज्ञा
- सर्वनाम
- क्रिया
- सरल वाक्य
3. Teaching Learning Materials (शिक्षण सामग्री)
- Picture cards
- Real objects (ball, apple, books, toys)
- Flash cards
- Blackboard
- Charts
- Colour pencils
- Worksheets
4. Vocabulary (शब्दावली)
English
हिन्दी
Adjective
विशेषण
Describing Word
वर्णन करने वाला शब्द
Colour
रंग
Size
आकार
Shape
आकृति
Taste
स्वाद
Number
संख्या
Big
बड़ा
Small
छोटा
Tall
लंबा
Short
छोटा
Beautiful
सुंदर
Sweet
मीठा
Red
लाल
Happy
खुश
DAY 1 – Introduction to Adjectives (विशेषण का परिचय)
Learning Objective
Students will understand that adjectives describe nouns.
Introduction Activity (प्रस्तावना)
Teacher shows two balls.
⚽ A big ball
⚾ A small ball
Ask:
- Which ball is big?
- Which ball is small?
Explain:
The words big and small describe the ball.
These words are called Adjectives.
Study Material
What is an Adjective? (विशेषण क्या है?)
English
An adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun.
It tells us about:
- Colour
- Size
- Shape
- Number
- Quality
Examples:
- A red apple
- A tall boy
- A beautiful flower
- A sweet mango
The words red, tall, beautiful, sweet are adjectives.
हिन्दी
विशेषण वह शब्द है जो संज्ञा या सर्वनाम की विशेषता बताता है।
विशेषण हमें किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान या पशु के बारे में अधिक जानकारी देता है।
यह बताता है:
- रंग
- आकार
- संख्या
- गुण
- स्वाद
उदाहरण:
- लाल सेब
- लंबा लड़का
- सुंदर फूल
- मीठा आम
Activity
Teacher shows objects.
Students describe them.
Example:
Apple → Red
Book → Thick
Bag → Heavy
Practice
Underline the adjectives.
- The sky is blue.
- The elephant is big.
- I have a red pencil.
- The flower is beautiful.
DAY 2 – Types of Adjectives (विशेषण के प्रकार)
1. Adjectives of Quality (गुणवाचक विशेषण)
Examples:
- Good boy
- Beautiful flower
- Clever student
2. Adjectives of Colour (रंग बताने वाले विशेषण)
Examples:
Red apple
Green leaf
Blue sky
Black cat
3. Adjectives of Size (आकार बताने वाले विशेषण)
Examples:
Big elephant
Small bird
Tall tree
Short boy
हिन्दी
गुण बताने वाले विशेषण
अच्छा, सुंदर, बुद्धिमान
रंग बताने वाले विशेषण
लाल, नीला, हरा
आकार बताने वाले विशेषण
बड़ा, छोटा, लंबा
Activity
Students sort picture cards into:
- Colour
- Size
- Quality
DAY 3 – Adjectives of Number (संख्यावाचक विशेषण)
Study Material
These adjectives tell how many.
Examples:
One apple
Two books
Five pens
Many birds
Some children
हिन्दी
ये विशेषण संख्या बताते हैं।
उदाहरण:
एक सेब
दो किताबें
पाँच पेन
कई बच्चे
Activity
Count classroom objects.
Describe them.
Example:
Three chairs
Four windows
Practice
Fill in the blanks.
- I have ______ pencils.
- There are ______ flowers.
- She has ______ books.
DAY 4 – Using Adjectives in Sentences
Study Material
Examples:
The mango is sweet.
The rabbit is white.
The tiger is strong.
The bag is heavy.
The cake is delicious.
हिन्दी
आम मीठा है।
खरगोश सफेद है।
बाघ शक्तिशाली है।
बैग भारी है।
केक स्वादिष्ट है।
Activity
Picture Description
Students write two describing words for each picture.
Practice
Choose the correct adjective.
- The sun is (hot/cold).
- Ice is (hot/cold).
- Lemon is (sweet/sour).
- Cotton is (soft/hard).
- Lion is (weak/strong).
DAY 5 – Adjectives Around Us
Real-Life Application
We use adjectives every day.
Examples:
- A beautiful garden
- A happy child
- A clean classroom
- A fresh flower
- A tasty cake
Classroom Activities
Activity 1 – Guess the Object
Teacher says:
"It is round and red."
Students answer:
Apple
Activity 2 – Describe Me
Students describe their friends politely.
Examples:
Kind
Helpful
Honest
Friendly
Activity 3 – Adjective Hunt
Students find five classroom objects and write one adjective for each.
Example:
Desk – Brown
Board – Black
Bag – Heavy
Worksheet
A. Underline the Adjectives
- The rose is beautiful.
- I have a blue bag.
- The elephant is huge.
- The mango is sweet.
- The girl is happy.
B. Fill in the Blanks
Choose:
(big, red, sweet, tall, soft)
- The apple is ______.
- The giraffe is ______.
- Cotton is ______.
- The elephant is ______.
- The mango is ______.
C. Match the Following
Noun
Adjective
Rose
Beautiful
Mango
Sweet
Elephant
Big
Sky
Blue
Cotton
Soft
D. Choose the Correct Adjective
- The rabbit is (white/green).
- The sun is (hot/cold).
- The lemon is (sweet/sour).
- The lion is (strong/weak).
- The feather is (light/heavy).
E. Make Sentences
Use these adjectives:
- Happy
- Tall
- Beautiful
- Red
- Soft
Homework (गृहकार्य)
- Write ten adjectives with their Hindi meanings.
- Describe your school using five adjectives.
- Describe your best friend using five adjectives.
- Find and underline adjectives in a paragraph from your English textbook.
Assessment (मूल्यांकन)
Oral Questions
- What is an adjective?
- What does an adjective describe?
- Give five examples of adjectives.
- Which adjective describes colour?
- Which adjective describes size?
Learning Outcome Checklist
Skill
Achieved
Understands the meaning of adjectives
☐
Identifies adjectives in sentences
☐
Uses adjectives correctly
☐
Describes people, places and things
☐
Frames meaningful sentences using adjectives
☐
Teacher Reflection
Students actively participated in picture description, object identification and classroom games. They confidently identified adjectives related to colour, size, quality and number, and used them to describe people, places and objects. Additional practice through speaking activities and descriptive writing will help reinforce the concept for all learners.