Lesson Plan: Basic Communication
Grade Level: Grade 3
Subject: English
Duration: 2 Weeks (10 class periods, 40 minutes each)
CBSE Alignment:
- Textbook Reference: NCERT "Marigold" Class 3 (e.g., Unit 1: "Good Morning," Unit 2: "The Magic Garden").
- Learning Outcomes: Use greetings, introductions, and polite expressions; engage in simple conversations about daily life.
Objectives:
By the end of the two weeks, students will be able to:
- Use a variety of greetings (e.g., "Good morning," "Hello") and farewells (e.g., "Goodbye," "See you").
- Introduce themselves and others with basic details (e.g., name, age, likes).
- Ask and answer simple questions (e.g., "How are you?" "What do you like?").
- Use polite words (e.g., "Please," "Thank you," "Sorry") in appropriate situations.
- Engage in short dialogues about school, home, and playtime.
- Express feelings and needs clearly (e.g., "I am happy," "I need water").
Materials Needed:
- Flashcards with greetings, phrases, and pictures (e.g., "Hello," "School")
- Pictures of daily activities (e.g., reading, playing)
- Puppets or soft toys for role-play
- Whiteboard/markers or blackboard/chalk
- "Marigold" textbook for stories/poems
- Worksheets for matching, filling, or drawing
- Props (e.g., toy pencil, pretend food)
- Audio of songs (e.g., "Good Morning Song") or teacher-led singing
Week 1: Greetings, Introductions, and Politeness
Day 1: Greetings and Farewells
Objective: Use basic greetings and farewells confidently.
Activities:
- Warm-Up (5 min): Sing "Good Morning Song" (from "Marigold" Unit 1) with waves.
- Direct Instruction (15 min):
- Teach: "Good morning," "Hello," "Good afternoon," "Goodbye," "See you."
- Model: "Good morning, friends!" (morning), "Goodbye, class!" (end).
- Activity (15 min): Greeting Circle
- Students sit in a circle. Teacher says: "Hello, [name]!" Child replies: "Hello, teacher!" and adds "Goodbye!"
- Practice with peers.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "What do you say when you meet a friend?"
Homework: Say "Good morning" and "Goodbye" to family and tell them tomorrow.
Day 2: Introducing Myself
Objective: Introduce self with name and age.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Greet: "Good morning!" Students reply: "Good morning, teacher!"
- Direct Instruction (15 min):
- Teach: "My name is [name]. I am [age] years old."
- Model with puppet: "Hello! My name is Teddy. I am 5 years old."
- Activity (15 min): Name Game
- Students stand, say: "Hello! My name is [name]. I am [age] years old." Next child repeats.
- Teacher helps with numbers if needed.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "What’s your name and age?"
Homework: Draw yourself and write: "My name is [name]. I am [age]."
Day 3: Asking "How Are You?"
Objective: Ask and answer about feelings.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Greet: "Hello, everyone!" Students introduce: "My name is…"
- Direct Instruction (15 min):
- Teach: "How are you?" and answers: "I am fine," "I am happy," "I am tired."
- Model: "How are you? I am happy today!" Use smiley/sad faces.
- Activity (15 min): Feelings Pair
- In pairs, students ask: "How are you?" Answer: "I am [feeling]." Partner says: "Good!"
- Practice with different feelings.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "How are you right now?"
Homework: Ask a family member: "How are you?" and write their answer (e.g., "Mummy is fine").
Day 4: Polite Expressions
Objective: Use "Please," "Thank you," and "Sorry" appropriately.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Ask: "How are you?" Students reply with feelings.
- Direct Instruction (15 min):
- Teach: "Please" (ask), "Thank you" (thank), "Sorry" (apologize).
- Model: "Please give me a pencil. Thank you! Sorry, I dropped it."
- Activity (15 min): Polite Play
- Students role-play: "Please pass the book." "Thank you!" Drop a prop and say: "Sorry!"
- Practice in pairs.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "What do you say when you want help?"
Homework: Write 3 sentences with "Please," "Thank you," "Sorry" (e.g., "Please open the door").
Day 5: What Do You Like?
Objective: Talk about likes and preferences.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Greet: "Good afternoon!" Use polite words: "Please say hello."
- Direct Instruction (15 min):
- Teach: "What do you like?" and "I like [thing/activity]" (e.g., "I like flowers").
- Model from "The Magic Garden": "I like flowers. What do you like?"
- Activity (15 min): Likes Circle
- Students say: "Hello! My name is [name]. I like [something]." (e.g., "I like playing").
- Use pictures (e.g., flower, ball) to help.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "What does your friend like?"
Homework: Draw something you like and write: "I like [thing]."
Week 2: Questions, Needs, and Conversations
Day 6: Where Are You Going?
Objective: Ask and answer about locations.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Greet: "Hello! What do you like?" Students reply.
- Direct Instruction (15 min):
- Teach: "Where are you going?" and "I am going to [place]" (e.g., school, home).
- Model: "Where are you going? I am going to the garden."
- Activity (15 min): Going Places
- Students move to pretend places (e.g., desk = school). Partner asks: "Where are you going?" Answer: "I am going to school."
- Add "Thank you" for fun.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "Where are you going after school?"
Homework: Write 2 sentences: "I am going to [place]." (e.g., "I am going to the park").
Day 7: What Are You Doing?
Objective: Describe actions in simple conversations.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Greet: "Good morning! Where are you going?"
- Direct Instruction (15 min):
- Teach: "What are you doing?" and "I am [action]" (e.g., "I am reading").
- Model: "What are you doing? I am singing."
- Activity (15 min): Action Game
- Students mime actions (e.g., writing). Partner asks: "What are you doing?" Answer: "I am writing."
- Switch roles.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "What are you doing now?" (e.g., "I am sitting")
Homework: Draw yourself doing something and write: "I am [action]."
Day 8: Expressing Needs
Objective: Communicate basic needs politely.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Ask: "What are you doing?" Students mime and answer.
- Direct Instruction (15 min):
- Teach: "I am [need]" (e.g., "I am hungry") and "Can I have [thing]?" (e.g., "Can I have water?").
- Model: "I am thirsty. Can I have water? Thank you!"
- Activity (15 min): Needs Role-Play
- Use props (e.g., cup). Students say: "I am hungry. Can I have food?" Partner replies: "Yes, here you are."
- Practice "Please" and "Thank you."
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "What do you say when you’re tired?"
Homework: Write 2 sentences about needs (e.g., "I am thirsty. Can I have water?").
Day 9: Short Conversations
Objective: Combine greetings, questions, and polite words in dialogues.
Activities:
- Recap (5 min): Greet: "Hello! How are you?" Add needs: "I am hungry."
- Direct Instruction (15 min):
- Teach a dialogue: "Hello! How are you? I am fine. What do you like? I like flowers. Goodbye!"
- Model with puppet from "Marigold" (e.g., "The Magic Garden" flower).
- Activity (15 min): Pair Talk
- In pairs, students practice the dialogue, adding their own answers (e.g., "I like playing").
- Include "Please" or "Thank you."
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Ask: "What’s one thing you said today?"
Homework: Write a 4-line dialogue between you and a friend (e.g., "Hello! What are you doing?").
Day 10: Review and Storytelling
Objective: Apply communication skills in a story.
Activities:
- Warm-Up (5 min): Sing "Goodbye Song" (e.g., "Goodbye, goodbye, see you again").
- Review (15 min): Conversation Chain
- In a circle, each student greets, asks a question (e.g., "How are you?"), and answers (e.g., "I am fine. What do you like?").
- Add "Sorry" if they miss a turn.
- Activity (15 min): Story Talk
- Students retell "The Magic Garden" (Unit 2) in pairs: "Hello, flower! How are you? I am happy. What do you like? I like sunlight."
- Write 4 lines of their own garden story.
- Wrap-Up (5 min): Share stories. Ask: "What did you learn to say?" Celebrate with a cheer.
Homework: Draw a garden and write a 4-line conversation (e.g., "Hello, tree! I like you.").
Assessment:
- Formative: Participation in role-plays, games, and discussions; accuracy in worksheets and homework.
- Summative: Day 10 story talk (scored out of 10: 4 for dialogue, 3 for politeness, 3 for creativity).
- Observation: Confidence in speaking and responding during activities.
Extensions:
- Reading: Use "Marigold" poems (e.g., "Good Morning") to practice greetings aloud.
- Game: Play "Question Relay" (pass a ball, ask a question).
- Writing: Write a letter to a friend using greetings and polite words.
Notes for Teachers:
- Link to "Marigold" stories (e.g., garden, morning) for context.
- Use simple language and repeat phrases for reinforcement.
- Encourage shy students with puppets or peer support.
- Keep activities fun to maintain engagement.