🎯 LEARNING OBJECTIVES (अधिगम उद्देश्य)
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
- Understand comparison (big/small, more/less)
👉 बड़ा–छोटा, ज्यादा–कम समझेंगे - Recognize position (above/below, inside/outside)
👉 ऊपर–नीचे, अंदर–बाहर पहचानेंगे - Identify shapes and patterns
👉 आकृतियाँ और पैटर्न पहचानेंगे - Classify objects (color, size, shape)
👉 वस्तुओं का वर्गीकरण करेंगे - Develop logical thinking
👉 तर्क शक्ति विकसित होगी
📚 DAY 1: BIG & SMALL (बड़ा और छोटा)
🧠 Concept Explanation
English:
Big means large in size, small means little in size.
Hindi:
बड़ा मतलब आकार में बड़ा, छोटा मतलब आकार में छोटा।
🖼️ Examples
👩🏫 Teaching Method
- Show real objects (big ball, small ball)
- Ask: Which is big? Which is small?
🎲 Activity
👉 Pick & Tell Game
Students pick objects and say: big/small
📝 Practice
Circle the big object:
- 🐘 🐭
- 🍉 🍓
🏠 Homework
Draw one big and one small object.
👉 एक बड़ा और एक छोटा चित्र बनाओ।
📚 DAY 2: MORE & LESS (ज्यादा और कम)
🧠 Concept Explanation
English:
More means greater quantity, less means smaller quantity.
Hindi:
ज्यादा मतलब अधिक, कम मतलब कम मात्रा।
🖼️ Examples
🎲 Activity
👉 Give 5 pencils vs 2 pencils → ask which is more
📝 Practice
Tick the group with more objects.
📚 DAY 3: LONG & SHORT (लंबा और छोटा)
🧠 Concept Explanation
English:
Long means greater length, short means smaller length.
Hindi:
लंबा मतलब अधिक लंबाई, छोटा मतलब कम लंबाई।
🖼️ Examples
🎲 Activity
👉 Compare two pencils
📝 Practice
Write L for long, S for short
📚 DAY 4: ABOVE & BELOW (ऊपर और नीचे)
🧠 Concept Explanation
English:
Above means at a higher position, below means at a lower position.
Hindi:
ऊपर मतलब ऊँची जगह, नीचे मतलब नीचे की जगह।
🖼️ Examples
🎲 Activity
👉 Place book above table / below table
📝 Practice
Fill in the blanks:
The ball is ______ the table.
📚 DAY 5: INSIDE & OUTSIDE (अंदर और बाहर)
🧠 Concept Explanation
English:
Inside means within, outside means out.
Hindi:
अंदर मतलब भीतर, बाहर मतलब बाहर।
🖼️ Examples
🎲 Activity
👉 Put toy inside bag / outside bag
📝 Practice
Circle the object inside the box
📚 DAY 6: SHAPES & SORTING (आकृतियाँ और वर्गीकरण)
🧠 Concept Explanation
Basic Shapes:
- Circle (वृत्त)
- Square (वर्ग)
- Triangle (त्रिभुज)
🖼️ Examples
🎲 Activity
👉 Sort objects by color/shape
📝 Practice
Match shape with object
📚 DAY 7: REVISION & ASSESSMENT
🧠 Oral Questions
- Which is big?
- Which has more?
- What is inside?
📝 Worksheet
Section A: Tick the correct
- Big / Small
- More / Less
Section B: Fill in the blanks
- The cat is ______ the box (inside/outside)
- The ball is ______ the table (above/below)
Section C: Draw
👉 Draw one circle and one square
🎨 TEACHING AIDS
- Real objects
- Flashcards
- Toys
- Charts
🧩 EXTRA ACTIVITIES
- Sorting game
- Matching game
- Outdoor observation
📌 TEACHER NOTES
- Use simple language
- Use real-life examples
- Repeat daily
- Encourage participation
🌟 QUICK REVISION CHART
👉 Big – Small (बड़ा–छोटा)
👉 More – Less (ज्यादा–कम)
👉 Long – Short (लंबा–छोटा)
👉 Above – Below (ऊपर–नीचे)
👉 Inside – Outside (अंदर–बाहर)