Lesson Plan: Addition and Subtraction up to 9

Learning Objectives

By the end of the lesson students will be able to:

English

Students will be able to

  • Understand the meaning of addition.
  • Understand the meaning of subtraction.
  • Add numbers up to 9.
  • Subtract numbers up to 9.
  • Solve simple word problems.
  • Use objects, fingers and pictures for calculations.

Hindi

विद्यार्थी

  • जोड़ का अर्थ समझेंगे।
  • घटाव का अर्थ समझेंगे।
  • 9 तक जोड़ करेंगे।
  • 9 तक घटाव करेंगे।
  • सरल शब्द समस्याएँ हल करेंगे।
  • वस्तुओं, उंगलियों तथा चित्रों की सहायता से जोड़-घटाव करेंगे।

Previous Knowledge

English

Students know

  • Counting 1–9
  • Number names
  • Number recognition

Hindi

बच्चे जानते हैं

  • 1 से 9 तक गिनती
  • संख्या पहचान
  • संख्या नाम

Teaching Learning Materials (TLM)

  • Number cards
  • Flash cards
  • Ice cream sticks
  • Bottle caps
  • Counters
  • Fruits
  • Balls
  • Building blocks
  • Blackboard
  • Worksheets
  • Smart board (if available)

Key Vocabulary

English

Hindi

Add

जोड़ना

Addition

जोड़

Plus

जोड़

Total

कुल

Altogether

सब मिलाकर

Sum

योग

Subtract

घटाना

Minus

घटाना

Difference

अंतर

Left

बचा

Introduction (5 Minutes)

Teacher places 3 apples on the table.

Then places 2 more apples.

Ask:

How many apples are there now?

Children count.

3 + 2 = 5

Teacher says

"When we put things together, it is called Addition."

अब शिक्षक 5 सेब रखकर 2 हटा देता है।

पूछता है—

अब कितने सेब बचे?

5 − 2 = 3

"जब हम चीजें हटाते हैं, उसे घटाव कहते हैं।"

STUDY MATERIAL

Addition (जोड़)

Definition

English

Addition means putting two groups together.

Hindi

दो समूहों को मिलाना जोड़ कहलाता है।

Symbol

  •  

Read as

Plus

या

जोड़

Example 1

🍎🍎

  •  

🍎🍎🍎

=

🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎

2 + 3 = 5

Example 2

⭐⭐⭐⭐

  •  

⭐⭐

=

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

4 + 2 = 6

Example 3

🐥🐥🐥

  •  

🐥🐥

=

🐥🐥🐥🐥🐥

3 + 2 = 5

Number Line Addition

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Start at 2

Jump 3 steps

2 →3→4→5

Answer =5

 

Finger Addition

Show 2 fingers.

Show 3 fingers.

Count together.

2 + 3 = 5

Subtraction (घटाव)

Definition

English

Subtraction means taking away.

Hindi

किसी संख्या में से कुछ हटाना घटाव कहलाता है।

Symbol

−

Read as

Minus

Example

🍎🍎🍎🍎🍎

Take away 🍎🍎

Left

🍎🍎🍎

5−2=3

Example

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Take away ⭐⭐⭐

Left ⭐⭐⭐

6−3=3

Number Line Subtraction

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Start at 7

Jump back 3

7→6→5→4

Answer=4

 

Addition Table

Addition

Answer

1+1

2

2+2

4

3+2

5

4+3

7

5+4

9

6+3

9

7+2

9

8+1

9

Subtraction Table

Subtraction

Answer

2−1

1

3−2

1

4−1

3

5−2

3

6−3

3

7−4

3

8−5

3

9−6

3

Real Life Examples

Fruits

Riya has 4 mangoes.

Mother gives 3 more.

How many?

4+3=7

Balloons

Rahul has 8 balloons.

2 burst.

Left?

8−2=6

Chocolates

There are 5 chocolates.

Father gives 4 more.

Total?

9 chocolates.

Activity 1

Count and Add

Teacher gives blocks.

Children make two groups.

Join them.

Write the answer.

Activity 2

Take Away

Teacher gives 8 counters.

Children remove 3.

Count the remaining.

Activity 3

Jump on Number Line

Floor number line.

Children jump forward for addition.

Jump backward for subtraction.

Guided Practice

2+4=__

3+5=__

6+2=__

4+1=__

5+3=__

5−2=__

7−3=__

9−4=__

8−5=__

6−1=__

Word Problems

English

  1. Ravi has 3 pencils.

His father gives him 4 more.

How many pencils does he have?

Answer = 7

  1. There were 9 birds.

2 flew away.

How many birds are left?

Answer = 7

  1. Meena has 5 flowers.

She gets 2 more.

Answer = 7

Hindi

  1. रवि के पास 3 पेंसिल हैं।

पापा ने 4 और दीं।

कुल कितनी?

उत्तर = 7

  1. पेड़ पर 9 चिड़ियाँ थीं।

2 उड़ गईं।

कितनी बचीं?

उत्तर = 7

Practice Worksheet

Fill in the blanks

3+2=__

4+4=__

5+3=__

6+1=__

7+2=__

9−2=__

8−3=__

7−5=__

6−2=__

5−4=__

Circle the Correct Answer

2+3

4

5

6

7−2

4

5

6

5+4

8

9

10

Match

2+2 →4

5−2 →3

6+3 →9

8−4 →4

Assessment

Oral

What is 3+4?

What is 8−2?

What comes after adding?

What happens when we subtract?

Written

5+2

7−3

6+1

9−4

Common Mistakes

Students may

  • Count twice.
  • Forget the sign.
  • Count backward incorrectly.
  • Skip numbers.

Teacher should correct using objects.

Differentiated Learning

Slow Learners

Use fingers.

Use toys.

Use counters.

More practice.

Advanced Learners

Mental addition.

Mental subtraction.

Two-step simple sums.

Homework

1+6=

3+5=

2+7=

9−3=

8−4=

7−5=

Make five addition sums using fruits.

Make five subtraction sums using toys.

Revision Notes

Addition

✔ Join together

✔ Plus (+)

✔ Count forward

Subtraction

✔ Take away

✔ Minus (−)

✔ Count backward