Lesson Plan: Division

1. Learning Objectives (अधिगम उद्देश्य)

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

English

Students will:

  • Understand the meaning of division.
  • Relate division with equal sharing and repeated subtraction.
  • Identify dividend, divisor, quotient and remainder.
  • Divide numbers without remainder.
  • Divide numbers with remainder.
  • Solve division-based word problems.
  • Apply division in real-life situations.

हिन्दी

विद्यार्थी:

  • भाग का अर्थ समझ सकेंगे।
  • बराबर बाँटने और बार-बार घटाने के रूप में भाग को समझ सकेंगे।
  • भाज्य, भाजक, भागफल और शेषफल को पहचान सकेंगे।
  • बिना शेषफल के भाग कर सकेंगे।
  • शेषफल वाले भाग कर सकेंगे।
  • भाग से संबंधित शब्द समस्याएँ हल कर सकेंगे।
  • दैनिक जीवन में भाग का प्रयोग कर सकेंगे।

2. Previous Knowledge (पूर्व ज्ञान)

Students know:

English

  • Counting numbers
  • Addition
  • Subtraction
  • Multiplication tables

हिन्दी

  • संख्या ज्ञान
  • जोड़
  • घटाव
  • गुणा के पहाड़े

3. Teaching Learning Materials (शिक्षण सामग्री)

  • Counters
  • Beads
  • Number cards
  • Division flash cards
  • Abacus
  • Objects like pencils, chocolates, fruits
  • Blackboard
  • Worksheets
  • Division chart

4. Vocabulary (शब्दावली)

English

Hindi

Division

भाग

Divide

भाग करना

Share

बाँटना

Equal Groups

बराबर समूह

Dividend

भाज्य

Divisor

भाजक

Quotient

भागफल

Remainder

शेषफल

DAY 1: Introduction to Division (भाग का परिचय)

Learning Objective

Students will understand division as equal sharing.

Introduction Activity (प्रस्तावना)

Teacher has:

12 chocolates

Ask:

"If we share 12 chocolates equally among 4 students, how many chocolates will each student get?"

Students distribute:

🍫 🍫 🍫
🍫 🍫 🍫
🍫 🍫 🍫
🍫 🍫 🍫

Each student gets:

3 chocolates

Write:

12 ÷ 4 = 3

Study Material

What is Division? (भाग क्या है?)

English

Division means sharing a number into equal groups or finding how many times one number is contained in another number.

The symbol used for division is ÷.

Example:

12 ÷ 4 = 3

Here:

  • 12 is called Dividend.
  • 4 is called Divisor.
  • 3 is called Quotient.

हिन्दी

भाग का अर्थ है किसी संख्या को बराबर-बराबर समूहों में बाँटना।

भाग का चिन्ह ÷ होता है।

उदाहरण:

12 ÷ 4 = 3

यहाँ:

  • 12 = भाज्य
  • 4 = भाजक
  • 3 = भागफल

Activity

Students take 15 counters.

Divide them into 5 equal groups.

15 ÷ 5 = 3

Class Practice

Solve:

  1. 10 ÷ 2 = ___
  2. 15 ÷ 3 = ___
  3. 20 ÷ 4 = ___
  4. 18 ÷ 6 = ___

DAY 2: Division as Repeated Subtraction (बार-बार घटाव द्वारा भाग)

Concept Explanation

Division can also be done by repeated subtraction.

Example:

15 ÷ 3

15 − 3 = 12
12 − 3 = 9
9 − 3 = 6
6 − 3 = 3
3 − 3 = 0

Number of times we subtract 3:

5 times

Therefore:

15 ÷ 3 = 5

हिन्दी व्याख्या

भाग को बार-बार घटाकर भी समझ सकते हैं।

15 में से 3 को बार-बार घटाने पर 5 बार घटता है।

इसलिए:

15 ÷ 3 = 5

Activity

Students use number line.

Example:

20 ÷ 5

Make jumps of 5.

Practice Questions

  1. 12 ÷ 2 = ___
  2. 24 ÷ 6 = ___
  3. 30 ÷ 5 = ___
  4. 35 ÷ 7 = ___

DAY 3: Division Without Remainder (बिना शेषफल के भाग)

Concept Explanation

When a number divides completely, there is no remainder.

Example:

     4   ---- 4 ) 16    16   ----     0

 

16 ÷ 4 = 4

Steps of Division

  1. Divide.
  2. Multiply.
  3. Subtract.
  4. Bring down.

हिन्दी

भाग करने के चरण:

  1. भाग दें।
  2. गुणा करें।
  3. घटाएँ।
  4. अगला अंक नीचे लाएँ।

Practice Questions

  1. 24 ÷ 3
  2. 36 ÷ 4
  3. 45 ÷ 5
  4. 56 ÷ 7

DAY 4: Division With Remainder (शेषफल वाला भाग)

Concept Explanation

Sometimes a number cannot be divided equally. The remaining number is called remainder.

Example:

13 ÷ 4

4 × 3 = 12

13 − 12 = 1

So:

13 ÷ 4 = 3 remainder 1

Terms

Dividend = 13
Divisor = 4
Quotient = 3
Remainder = 1

हिन्दी

जब भाग पूरा नहीं होता, तो बची हुई संख्या को शेषफल कहते हैं।

Activity

Give students 14 pencils.

Ask:

Divide among 3 children.

Each gets 4 pencils.

2 pencils remain.

14 ÷ 3 = 4 R 2

Practice Questions

Find quotient and remainder:

  1. 17 ÷ 5
  2. 22 ÷ 4
  3. 29 ÷ 6
  4. 35 ÷ 8

DAY 5: Division Word Problems (शब्द समस्याएँ)

Steps to Solve

  1. Read the question.
  2. Find total objects.
  3. Find number of groups.
  4. Divide.

Example 1

24 apples are shared equally among 6 children.

How many apples will each child get?

Solution:

24 ÷ 6 = 4

Answer:
Each child gets 4 apples.

हिन्दी

24 सेबों को 6 बच्चों में बराबर बाँटा गया।

प्रत्येक बच्चे को कितने सेब मिलेंगे?

24 ÷ 6 = 4

उत्तर:
प्रत्येक बच्चे को 4 सेब मिलेंगे।

Real-Life Applications (जीवन में उपयोग)

Division is used in:

  • Sharing food
  • Distributing money
  • Dividing students into groups
  • Sharing objects equally

Examples:

40 sweets ÷ 8 children = 5 sweets each

Classroom Activities

Activity 1: Equal Sharing Game

Students divide objects equally among groups.

Activity 2: Division Relay

Teams solve division problems one by one.

Worksheet

A. Divide

  1. 20 ÷ 5 = _____
  2. 36 ÷ 6 = _____
  3. 48 ÷ 8 = _____
  4. 72 ÷ 9 = _____

B. Find Quotient and Remainder

  1. 15 ÷ 4 = _____
  2. 23 ÷ 5 = _____
  3. 37 ÷ 6 = _____
  4. 50 ÷ 7 = _____

C. Solve Word Problems

  1. 45 chocolates are packed equally into 5 boxes. How many chocolates are in each box?
  2. A teacher has 56 pencils and distributes them equally among 7 students. How many pencils does each student get?

Homework (गृहकार्य)

  1. Solve:

a) 64 ÷ 8
b) 81 ÷ 9
c) 55 ÷ 5
d) 73 ÷ 6

  1. Write five examples from daily life where division is used.
  2. Make two division word problems and solve them.

Assessment (मूल्यांकन)

Oral Questions

  1. What is division?
  2. Which symbol is used for division?
  3. What is the answer of division called?
  4. What is remainder?
  5. Name the parts of division.

Learning Outcome Checklist

Skill

Achieved

Understands division concept

☐

Divides by equal sharing

☐

Uses division steps correctly

☐

Finds remainder

☐

Solves word problems

☐

Teacher Reflection

Students understood division through equal sharing activities, repeated subtraction and real-life examples. Additional practice will be provided to students who need more support.