1. Learning Objectives (अधिगम उद्देश्य)
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
English
Students will:
- Understand the meaning of a pronoun.
- Identify pronouns in sentences.
- Replace nouns with suitable pronouns.
- Use personal pronouns correctly in speaking and writing.
- Frame simple sentences using pronouns.
हिन्दी
विद्यार्थी:
- सर्वनाम का अर्थ समझ सकेंगे।
- वाक्यों में सर्वनाम पहचान सकेंगे।
- संज्ञा के स्थान पर उचित सर्वनाम का प्रयोग कर सकेंगे।
- बोलने एवं लिखने में सही सर्वनाम का प्रयोग कर सकेंगे।
- सर्वनाम का प्रयोग करते हुए सरल वाक्य बना सकेंगे।
2. Previous Knowledge (पूर्व ज्ञान)
Students already know:
English
- Letters
- Words
- Naming Words (Nouns)
- Simple sentences
हिन्दी
- वर्ण
- शब्द
- संज्ञा (Naming Words)
- सरल वाक्य
3. Teaching Learning Materials (शिक्षण सामग्री)
- Flash cards
- Picture cards
- Name cards
- Blackboard
- Charts
- Worksheets
- Story cards
- Puppets
4. Vocabulary (शब्दावली)
English
हिन्दी
Pronoun
सर्वनाम
Noun
संज्ञा
He
वह (लड़का)
She
वह (लड़की)
It
यह/वह (वस्तु या पशु)
They
वे
We
हम
I
मैं
You
तुम / आप
Person
व्यक्ति
Place
स्थान
Animal
पशु
Thing
वस्तु
DAY 1 – Introduction to Pronouns (सर्वनाम का परिचय)
Learning Objective
Students will understand that pronouns replace nouns.
Introduction Activity (प्रस्तावना)
Write on the board:
Rahul is a boy. Rahul is playing. Rahul is happy.
Ask:
"Can we use Rahul again and again?"
Now write:
Rahul is a boy. He is playing. He is happy.
Explain:
He replaces Rahul.
Study Material
What is a Pronoun? (सर्वनाम क्या है?)
English
A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun.
Pronouns make our sentences shorter and easier to read.
Example:
- Riya is reading.
- She is reading.
Here, She is the pronoun.
हिन्दी
सर्वनाम वह शब्द है जो संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयोग किया जाता है।
सर्वनाम का प्रयोग करने से वाक्य सरल और सुंदर बनते हैं।
उदाहरण:
- रिया पढ़ रही है।
- वह पढ़ रही है।
यहाँ वह (She) सर्वनाम है।
Activity
Students replace names with pronouns.
Example:
Aman → He
Sita → She
Dog → It
Practice
Replace the noun with a pronoun.
- Mohan is sleeping.
- Rina is dancing.
- The cat is drinking milk.
DAY 2 – Personal Pronouns (व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम)
Study Material
Pronoun
Used For
हिन्दी
I
Myself
मैं
We
More than one person
हम
You
Person spoken to
तुम / आप
He
Boy / Man
वह (लड़का)
She
Girl / Woman
वह (लड़की)
It
Animal / Thing
यह / वह
They
More than one person or thing
वे
Examples
I am a student.
We play football.
You are my friend.
He is my brother.
She is my sister.
It is a ball.
They are singing.
हिन्दी
मैं विद्यार्थी हूँ।
हम खेलते हैं।
तुम मेरे मित्र हो।
वह मेरा भाई है।
वह मेरी बहन है।
यह गेंद है।
वे गा रहे हैं।
Activity
Teacher shows pictures.
Students choose the correct pronoun.
DAY 3 – Replacing Nouns with Pronouns
Concept Explanation
Example 1
Rahul is my friend.
He is kind.
Example 2
Seema is dancing.
She is dancing.
Example 3
The dog is barking.
It is barking.
Example 4
Rita and Meena are friends.
They are friends.
हिन्दी
राहुल मेरा मित्र है।
वह मेरा मित्र है।
Activity
Students match nouns with pronouns.
Practice
Replace the underlined noun.
- Anita is singing.
- The elephant is big.
- Ram and Shyam are brothers.
- My friends are playing.
DAY 4 – Using Pronouns in Sentences
Study Material
Use the correct pronoun.
Noun
Pronoun
Ravi
He
Radha
She
Book
It
Children
They
Teacher and I
We
Sentence Formation
- He is running.
- She is reading.
- They are playing.
- We are happy.
- It is a kite.
हिन्दी
- वह दौड़ रहा है।
- वह पढ़ रही है।
- वे खेल रहे हैं।
- हम खुश हैं।
- यह पतंग है।
Activity
Students make sentences using picture cards and pronouns.
DAY 5 – Pronouns in Daily Life
Real-Life Application
We use pronouns every day while speaking.
Examples:
"My mother is cooking."
She is cooking.
"The children are playing."
They are playing.
Classroom Activities
Activity 1 – Pronoun Circle
Teacher says a noun.
Students say the correct pronoun.
Example:
Boy → He
Girl → She
Book → It
Children → They
Activity 2 – Fill the Basket
Students pick noun cards and place them under the correct pronoun.
Activity 3 – Pair Work
One student says a noun.
The other student replaces it with a pronoun.
Worksheet
A. Fill in the Blanks
- Rahul is my friend. _____ is kind.
- Riya is reading. _____ is reading.
- The cat is sleeping. _____ is sleeping.
- My parents are teachers. _____ teach in a school.
- I and my brother play together. _____ play every evening.
B. Replace the Underlined Noun
- Anil is running.
- Sita is singing.
- The dog is barking.
- The boys are playing.
- The flowers are beautiful.
C. Choose the Correct Pronoun
- Rina is my friend. (He / She)
- The book is new. (It / They)
- Amit and Rahul are brothers. (They / He)
- My sister and I are happy. (We / They)
- I am your friend. (I / He)
D. Match the Following
Noun
Pronoun
Ravi
He
Anita
She
Ball
It
Students
They
I and My Friend
We
E. Write Five Sentences Using Pronouns
Example:
- He is my brother.
- She is my teacher.
- It is my bag.
- They are my friends.
- We study together.
Homework (गृहकार्य)
- Write five nouns and replace them with suitable pronouns.
- Make five sentences using He, She, It, They and We.
- Draw your family and write one sentence about each member using pronouns.
- Circle the pronouns in a short paragraph from your English textbook.
Assessment (मूल्यांकन)
Oral Questions
- What is a pronoun?
- Why do we use pronouns?
- Which pronoun is used for a boy?
- Which pronoun is used for a girl?
- Which pronoun is used for many people?
Learning Outcome Checklist
Skill
Achieved
Understands the meaning of pronouns
☐
Identifies pronouns in sentences
☐
Replaces nouns with correct pronouns
☐
Uses pronouns correctly while speaking
☐
Frames simple sentences using pronouns
☐
Teacher Reflection
Students actively participated in games, picture activities and sentence-building exercises. Most learners were able to identify and use I, We, You, He, She, It and They correctly. Additional practice through role-play and worksheets will be provided for students who need further reinforcement.